學障資優生(Twice exceptional),是兼具學習障礙與天才特質的特殊人群,由於其特殊性,直到20世紀70年代才被美國學者注意到其特殊教育的必要性,而當時的美國特殊教育,要麼是天才教育,要麼是學習障礙教育,並沒有對雙重特殊學生的特殊教育。而該類人群直到21世紀才被亞洲社會(如台灣)所認識重視。
概況編輯
學障資優生,英文簡稱為2e,該類人群在1970年代才被世人所重視發掘。但美國政府直至2004年才承認其特殊教育的需要性,但相關研究已經相對頗為豐富。該類人群約佔天才群體的2%-5%,而在障礙比例之中也是類似,而在眾多人群中則佔0.06%-0.1%,即約萬分之六到千分之一的出現率。
分類編輯
該類人群按症狀不同可以分為以下類型:
學習障礙資優
自閉症資優
情緒/行為障礙資優
知覺整合及調節異常資優
視覺及聽覺處理障礙資優
智障異能症
特徵編輯
該類人群擁有高智商,熱衷於感興趣的學習,有着多元智慧以及高度的創造力,而另一面也有特殊要求如容易分心、過度激動、無法完成課業,進而衍生出種種無法適應班級學校生活的行為。
辨別編輯
一般辨別編輯
學障資優生最容易辨別的是在學校,其開頭學習結果(成績)均為比較平均,相對優秀,但是隨着學業壓力的增加,就會感到吃力,成績開始滑坡。
在一般人眼中有着如下特徵:
聰明,但不夠努力。
學習有障礙(問題)但卻又沒有特殊能力(才能)。
比較平均。
典型特徵編輯
雙重特殊學生的典型特徵(Typical Characteristics of Twice-Exceptional Children)[1]
強項(資優特徵) 缺點(障礙特徵)
* 優質詞彙 * 社交技能缺失
* 有遠見、主見,不錯的主意以及意見/建議 * 對批評/評價極為敏感
* 優秀的創造力以及問題解決能力 * 組織學習能力缺乏
* 求知慾與想像力極強 * 語言表達能力較差
* 課外興趣廣泛 * 課內表現較差
* 對複雜事情有很敏銳的洞察力(觀察力) * 書面表達困難
* 對感興趣領域有特殊才能 * 固執、倔強
* 高度的幽默感 * 容易衝動
參見編輯
學習障礙
天才
資優
參考編輯
^ Higgins, L. D. & Nielsen, M. E. (2000). Responding to the Needs of Twice-Exceptional Learners: A School District and University’s Collaborative Approach. In K. Kay, (Ed.), Uniquely Gifted: Identifying and Meeting the Needs of the Twice-Exceptional Student(pp. 287-303). Gilsum, NH: Avocus Publishing.
外部連結編輯
被忽略的天才— 談學障資優生的學習輔導原則
學障資優生的教學與輔導
認識資優學障生
學習困難的天才兒童之特徵與教育
雙重特殊生
Sunday, April 26, 2015
Sunday, April 19, 2015
money 190415
money 190415
our ancestors some of them catch fish, some of them catch chickens
soon they use seashells to trade goods and services
not long after they use silver gold and bronze coins
then some evil ones introduced paper money and stocks exchange for solutions exchange
the problem of money is it can be stored and saved up
comes the problem of awakens eternal greed fear and hatred inside everyone of us
problem and solution is a pair
we feel hungry and we need solution for it
before money introduced, we do a few hours work for a meal
we get enough exercise along the way to keep ourselves healthy with joyful day peaceful sleep
but money in place means we can save and store up and earn a lifetimes solutions in one go but also can lose it in one go
so everyone for safety and peace of mind sake which is basic need, we would do any and every nasty means to keep ourselves in safe and peace
one problem originally is hunger of food and sex
money meant to help us to exchange solutions for hunger
but money triggers the greed and safety mechanisms in our heart and mind making us nasty evil and pain
if there is no money on earth
the greed and safety issues disappears
we do a few hours work for a meal, exercise keep us healthy
world without nasty greed insecure and without pollution
what a clean relax peace and joyful world.
Saturday, April 18, 2015
mat wish list v3 180415
mat wish list v3 180415
wish human can live in harmony with the nature and live peacefully with others on earth
wish there is no money on earth
money means solutions-that can store and save up
solutions means safety and security in our mind
brains tells us the safer the better, therefore money the more the better
so we work our hardest to earn money to protect ourselves and try to gain safe and peace of mind, some use dirty tricks along the way
the earn and learn money system forms greed forms problems for solutions
more solutions forms more problems forms a spiral down model of our polluted and corrupted world today
if no money on earth, no solutions can be stored
we do a day’s work for a day’s meal
we get enough exercise to be healthy
no dirty tricks are needed because we only need to live today and never yesterday and tomorrow...relax enjoy peace of the present.
mat wish list v2 180415
mat wish list 180415
wish peace to all souls
wish everyone could earn and learn by exchanging solutions
wish solutions creators could earn through selling their own creations to learners in need
wish all creators can be reach easily by learners-ones appreciates and interested in hiring creators for tailor made solutions
wish there is a platform for all creations to exchange
wish every creations and solutions are tailor made for comfort and for clean environment
wish all factories shuts down on earth
wish everyone’s sleep pattern follows the moon
wish there is no chemical pollution
wish there is no light, sound and energy pollutions
wish exchanging solutions replaces money on earth
wish we satisfy at present
poems 2015
Poems
成功只有一源因
就是隨緣安自在
需知一切皆緣份
有緣合時無緣分
萬事盡皆有緣因
有緣合時無緣分
緣份是唯一源因
有緣真是勝黃金
心足意滿無所求
平安平和無悔憂
一切隨緣切隨風
一切皆緣一切空
活當下者是隨緣
凡思皆是煩惱思
活在當下莫遲疑
不必思考任何事
聽其自然則應之
世人十分易信人
如你説己是富人
大把美女來埋身
如你説自己破產
人人收檔兼走人
世人都為搵真銀
凡人歡喜欺人笨
真傻還是假天真
錦上添花凡人有
雪中送炭極少人
mat wish list 180415
mat wish list 180415
wish peace to all souls
wish everyone could earn and learn by exchanging solutions
wish solutions creators and distributors could earn through selling their creations to learners in need
wish all creators can be reach easily by ones appreciates and interested in hiring them for tailor made creations
wish there is a platform for all creations to exchange
wish every creations and solutions are tailor made for comfort and for clean environment
wish all factories shuts down on earth
wish everyone’s sleep pattern follows the moon
wish there is no chemical pollution
wish there is no light and sound pollution
wish there is no money on earth
wish we satisfy at present
Monday, March 30, 2015
me career
Me career:
一切隨緣切隨風
有緣當之,欠緣失之
Solutions create share exchange
Learn for earn,heal the ill
earn learn heal ill edu medic
solutions creations productions in avpt forms for
earn learn ill heal edu medic
Audios videos photos texts solutions creations
Solution platform
Platform for solutions exchange at 1cent per solution file in avpt
Downloadable u tube videos
Counter at 1cent per play when next log on
想是開始,得是終結
得到=game over
想的,得到了,不外如是,平平無奇
Wednesday, March 4, 2015
solution 040315
solution 040315
“there is no problems in life without solutions”
solution and problem is a pair
human creates problems and solutions to gets through life, get bit of money power and sex along the way and get stuck with greed fear and hatred through learn and earn
IT is about:
communication from 1995
sharing and networking from 2005
solutions exchange (earn and learn) from 2015
electronics devices help us to create
we create audio video photo and text files for selling
solutions are stored in files
if we could easily create, tag, find and found files we need for solutions and the solution creator is paid 1cent by the solution learner
communication, sharing and exchange is for solutioning problems
computers should be aimed at helping users to learn and earn through solutions exchange
heal forms ill
earn forms learn
certs forms dirts
honey forms money
“solutions creates problems pain and sorrow”
Friday, February 27, 2015
IT info tec 270215
IT info tec 270215
for IT digital and electronics products, personally see a huge gap in the market
no matter apple computers i pad i phone or android or windows phones i tried they are all extremely silly
don’t know if others aware this but now i throw a few ideas out
we like to create notes and record our creations
creations are in four formats-audio video photo or text
computers and IT is a tool for us to communicate solutions and exchange creations
IT tools must be user friendly
notifications and warnings is a big bug
computers comes up with notifications and warnings again and again especially for apple computers
if we could have a center or a central place function, optional displaying all notifications and warnings and we could work without the disturb of rubbish questions from the computer
the notification center is like an app on the desktop would show the number of notification unseen and all the repeated rubbish notifications are combine into one
over 99.99% of our resources is wasted on junk, ads and things we do not need nor want and we are paying every penny for them
i bought a top model 27 inch mac in 2011 and it is running slower then my window laptop bought in 2004
why? it is because apple is targeting to control its users
over 99.99% of questions notifications from computers are asking you to give up your rights
with no option to block or avoid and it keeps bouncing and jumping if you say no
it would never ask you: we now giving up some of our rights, would you like it?
back to the f-ing old saying, if you like a favor-ask for it but the IT firms are over the top
“i think its time for ones with ability to replace them”
failure like apple still dreaming to control the world
steve jobs lay flat in his coffin because of dreaming to control
bill gates is the richest because he practice sharing though he steals ideas same to mark from fb
personally agrees with google: if your products and services helps, we would stick to you like glue
i wish there are experts and investors come together to create “true IT tools for quality files creations and solutions exchange”
“IT should be a tool to easy lives”
“IT should be a tool to better us not control us”
“IT should be a tool for solutions exchange not problems creations”.
Tuesday, February 24, 2015
help
clean drinking water will soon run out within 30 years from 2015
for ones that could help to avoid this, please help!!!
solutions 240215
solutions 240215
souls look for peace, problems prevents us from peace, solutions help us to peace
greed for solutions itself creates problems
wisdom let us do less and enjoy more
education is about passing on solutions
but certifications corrupted it all
compete award and reward burns our greedy heart
in the greed process we fear and hate all for things we don’t need
for ‘be nice to have but not need’ we use up the natural resources leading to global warming and melting of the glazers
human will soon run out of clean drinking water but we turn a blind eye on this and continue exploiting the nature
clean drinking water is key for life on this planet
clean drinking water will soon run out within 30 years from 2015
for ones that could help to avoid this, please help!!!
Monday, February 23, 2015
civilization 230215
civilization 230215
civilization of human is passing on solutions from our ancestors and adding on solutions we creating along our lifetime for coming generations
solutions were stored on walls of stone caves then craft on bones then animals skins before paper then electronic means
now 2015 electronic media is 20 years old from 1995
with electronics cloud functions, i see a danger of us human losing everything electronically and we become uncivilized
because of convenience we store solutions and creations on electronic devices
it is not new that when we lost the password or the device is stolen or disfunction-we lost our identity, history and memories
“civilization must be stored and backed up on paper”
“key is the paper and the ink, how long they would last”
i am worried that civilization of mankind would end in a big electronic disfunction or disaster when we lost electricity or technical decode
if you could please help to avoid this from happening, thank you.
Sunday, February 22, 2015
thank you for supporting
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