學障資優生(Twice exceptional),是兼具學習障礙與天才特質的特殊人群,由於其特殊性,直到20世紀70年代才被美國學者注意到其特殊教育的必要性,而當時的美國特殊教育,要麼是天才教育,要麼是學習障礙教育,並沒有對雙重特殊學生的特殊教育。而該類人群直到21世紀才被亞洲社會(如台灣)所認識重視。
概況編輯
學障資優生,英文簡稱為2e,該類人群在1970年代才被世人所重視發掘。但美國政府直至2004年才承認其特殊教育的需要性,但相關研究已經相對頗為豐富。該類人群約佔天才群體的2%-5%,而在障礙比例之中也是類似,而在眾多人群中則佔0.06%-0.1%,即約萬分之六到千分之一的出現率。
分類編輯
該類人群按症狀不同可以分為以下類型:
學習障礙資優
自閉症資優
情緒/行為障礙資優
知覺整合及調節異常資優
視覺及聽覺處理障礙資優
智障異能症
特徵編輯
該類人群擁有高智商,熱衷於感興趣的學習,有着多元智慧以及高度的創造力,而另一面也有特殊要求如容易分心、過度激動、無法完成課業,進而衍生出種種無法適應班級學校生活的行為。
辨別編輯
一般辨別編輯
學障資優生最容易辨別的是在學校,其開頭學習結果(成績)均為比較平均,相對優秀,但是隨着學業壓力的增加,就會感到吃力,成績開始滑坡。
在一般人眼中有着如下特徵:
聰明,但不夠努力。
學習有障礙(問題)但卻又沒有特殊能力(才能)。
比較平均。
典型特徵編輯
雙重特殊學生的典型特徵(Typical Characteristics of Twice-Exceptional Children)[1]
強項(資優特徵) 缺點(障礙特徵)
* 優質詞彙 * 社交技能缺失
* 有遠見、主見,不錯的主意以及意見/建議 * 對批評/評價極為敏感
* 優秀的創造力以及問題解決能力 * 組織學習能力缺乏
* 求知慾與想像力極強 * 語言表達能力較差
* 課外興趣廣泛 * 課內表現較差
* 對複雜事情有很敏銳的洞察力(觀察力) * 書面表達困難
* 對感興趣領域有特殊才能 * 固執、倔強
* 高度的幽默感 * 容易衝動
參見編輯
學習障礙
天才
資優
參考編輯
^ Higgins, L. D. & Nielsen, M. E. (2000). Responding to the Needs of Twice-Exceptional Learners: A School District and University’s Collaborative Approach. In K. Kay, (Ed.), Uniquely Gifted: Identifying and Meeting the Needs of the Twice-Exceptional Student(pp. 287-303). Gilsum, NH: Avocus Publishing.
外部連結編輯
被忽略的天才— 談學障資優生的學習輔導原則
學障資優生的教學與輔導
認識資優學障生
學習困難的天才兒童之特徵與教育
雙重特殊生
Sunday, April 26, 2015
Sunday, April 19, 2015
money 190415
money 190415
our ancestors some of them catch fish, some of them catch chickens
soon they use seashells to trade goods and services
not long after they use silver gold and bronze coins
then some evil ones introduced paper money and stocks exchange for solutions exchange
the problem of money is it can be stored and saved up
comes the problem of awakens eternal greed fear and hatred inside everyone of us
problem and solution is a pair
we feel hungry and we need solution for it
before money introduced, we do a few hours work for a meal
we get enough exercise along the way to keep ourselves healthy with joyful day peaceful sleep
but money in place means we can save and store up and earn a lifetimes solutions in one go but also can lose it in one go
so everyone for safety and peace of mind sake which is basic need, we would do any and every nasty means to keep ourselves in safe and peace
one problem originally is hunger of food and sex
money meant to help us to exchange solutions for hunger
but money triggers the greed and safety mechanisms in our heart and mind making us nasty evil and pain
if there is no money on earth
the greed and safety issues disappears
we do a few hours work for a meal, exercise keep us healthy
world without nasty greed insecure and without pollution
what a clean relax peace and joyful world.
Saturday, April 18, 2015
mat wish list v3 180415
mat wish list v3 180415
wish human can live in harmony with the nature and live peacefully with others on earth
wish there is no money on earth
money means solutions-that can store and save up
solutions means safety and security in our mind
brains tells us the safer the better, therefore money the more the better
so we work our hardest to earn money to protect ourselves and try to gain safe and peace of mind, some use dirty tricks along the way
the earn and learn money system forms greed forms problems for solutions
more solutions forms more problems forms a spiral down model of our polluted and corrupted world today
if no money on earth, no solutions can be stored
we do a day’s work for a day’s meal
we get enough exercise to be healthy
no dirty tricks are needed because we only need to live today and never yesterday and tomorrow...relax enjoy peace of the present.
mat wish list v2 180415
mat wish list 180415
wish peace to all souls
wish everyone could earn and learn by exchanging solutions
wish solutions creators could earn through selling their own creations to learners in need
wish all creators can be reach easily by learners-ones appreciates and interested in hiring creators for tailor made solutions
wish there is a platform for all creations to exchange
wish every creations and solutions are tailor made for comfort and for clean environment
wish all factories shuts down on earth
wish everyone’s sleep pattern follows the moon
wish there is no chemical pollution
wish there is no light, sound and energy pollutions
wish exchanging solutions replaces money on earth
wish we satisfy at present
poems 2015
Poems
成功只有一源因
就是隨緣安自在
需知一切皆緣份
有緣合時無緣分
萬事盡皆有緣因
有緣合時無緣分
緣份是唯一源因
有緣真是勝黃金
心足意滿無所求
平安平和無悔憂
一切隨緣切隨風
一切皆緣一切空
活當下者是隨緣
凡思皆是煩惱思
活在當下莫遲疑
不必思考任何事
聽其自然則應之
世人十分易信人
如你説己是富人
大把美女來埋身
如你説自己破產
人人收檔兼走人
世人都為搵真銀
凡人歡喜欺人笨
真傻還是假天真
錦上添花凡人有
雪中送炭極少人
mat wish list 180415
mat wish list 180415
wish peace to all souls
wish everyone could earn and learn by exchanging solutions
wish solutions creators and distributors could earn through selling their creations to learners in need
wish all creators can be reach easily by ones appreciates and interested in hiring them for tailor made creations
wish there is a platform for all creations to exchange
wish every creations and solutions are tailor made for comfort and for clean environment
wish all factories shuts down on earth
wish everyone’s sleep pattern follows the moon
wish there is no chemical pollution
wish there is no light and sound pollution
wish there is no money on earth
wish we satisfy at present
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